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Variables
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Nonmacrosomia n = 543
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Macrosomia n = 83
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P
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|---|
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Age, years
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33.01 ± 4.47
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33.11 ± 4.90
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0.858
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Prepregnancy BMI, kg/m2
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23.20 ± 3.52
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24.47 ± 3.40
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0.002
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Number of pregnancies
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2.28 ± 1.27
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2.23 ± 1.18
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0.723
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Parity
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0.56 ± 0.57
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0.54 ± 0.55
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0.771
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Gestational age at delivery, weeks
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38.16 ± 1.72
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38.54 ± 1.51
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0.057
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Weight gain during pregnancy, kg
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13.00 ± 4.68
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14.70 ± 4.73
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0.002
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Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), mmol/L
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5.03 ± 0.55
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5.33 ± 0.77
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0.001
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1 h 75 g glucose level, mmol/L
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9.72 ± 1.62
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9.95 ± 3.91
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0.594
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2 h 75 g glucose level, mmol/L
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8.15 ± 1.45
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8.01 ± 2.46
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0.610
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Triglycerides (TG), mmol/L
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3.33 ± 1.62
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4.02 ± 1.69
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< 0.001
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Total cholesterol (TC), mmol/L
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6.11 ± 1.17
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6.15 ± 1.20
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0.756
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Umbilical artery blood velocity (S/D)
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2.19 ± 0.36
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2.12 ± 0.32
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0.087
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Biparietal diameter (BPD), cm
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9.26 ± 0.46
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9.59 ± 0.42
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< 0.001
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Resistance index (RI)
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0.53 ± 0.07
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0.52 ± 0.08
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0.035
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Pulsatility index (PI)
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0.78 ± 0.18
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0.73 ± 0.14
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0.016
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Head circumference (HC), cm
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32.79 ± 1.34
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33.79 ± 1.67
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< 0.001
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Femur length (FL), cm
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7.06 ± 0.39
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7.27 ± 0.40
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< 0.001
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Amniotic fluid index (AFI), cm
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12.51 ± 3.42
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14.31 ± 3.92
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< 0.001
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Whether the menstrual cycle is regular, n (%)
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Yes
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479
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74
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0.803
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No
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64
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9
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Diabetes in first degree relatives, n (%)
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Yes
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57
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9
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0.924
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No
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486
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74
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History of abortion, n (%)
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Yes
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266
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42
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0.784
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No
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277
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41
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