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Table 3 Person-Centered Antenatal Care (PCANC) according to sociodemographic and reproductive health characteristics

From: Person-centered antenatal care and associated factors in Rwanda: a secondary analysis of program data

Characteristics High PCANCa P Valueb
N(%)  
Total 1185 (55.1)  
Age   0.546
 16–19 32 (53.3)  
 20–24 321 (55.2)  
 25–29 306 (52.4)  
 30–34 295 (56.4)  
 35+ 231 (57.5)  
Gravidity   0.083
 Primigravida 294 (52.1)  
 Multigravida 891 (56.4)  
Parity   0.020
 Nulliparous 313 (51.2)  
 Multiparous 871 (56.7)  
Trimester   0.046
 First 242 (58.6)  
 Second 851 (53.6)  
 Third 92 (61.7)  
Education   0.749
 None 92 (57.5)  
 Primary or less 809 (55.4)  
 Secondary or more 279 (54.2)  
Health Insurancec   0.486
 No Insurance 104 (59.4)  
 CBHI 820 (60.7)  
 RSSB 33 (71.7)  
 MMI 8 (53.3)  
 Other 1 (100.0)  
Ubudehe Category   0.376
 1 (Lowest) 187 (60.7)  
 2 358 (59.1)  
 3 343 (63.0)  
 4 (Highest) 0 (0.0)  
 Unknown 49 (55.1)  
Discusses Pregnancy with Partner 0.013
 Yes 1070 (56.3)  
 No 105 (47.5)  
Contributor to Household Finances 0.519
 Yes 248 (56.7)  
 No 914 (55.0)  
Food Secure   0.985
 Yes 740 (55.1)  
 No 445 (55.1)  
Study Group   0.000
 Group Care 377 (38.6)  
 Traditional Care 808 (68.8)  
HC District   0.000
 Burera 261 (71.7)  
 Bugesera 358 (53.9)  
 Nyamasheke 232 (44.8)  
 Nyarugenge 116 (50.4)  
 Rubavu 216 (59.2)  
  1. Note:
  2. All percentages are row percentages
  3. a High PCANC defined as summative scores between 11 and 15
  4. b P Values are from bivariable Pearson chi-square tests
  5. c CBHI is Mutuelle (Community-Based Health Insurance); RSSB is the Rwanda Social Security Board; MMI is military medical insurance
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